Inflation is the arch-enemy of Bonds and home loan rates, bad news on the inflation front caused Bonds and home loan rates to worsen Monday as the Personal Consumption Expenditure Index indicated that inflation climbed 0.8% in June, the highest monthly jump in 27 years. Not a huge surprise, given how energy and commodity prices soared in June.

Despite these inflationary pressures, the Fed announced on Tuesday that they have decided to keep the Fed Funds Rate at 2%, and released a statement that hinted they may not raise the Fed Funds Rate in the near future.

 There has been no change to key short-term interest rates. This was the second consecutive meeting with no change and was widely expected. The post-meeting statement indicated that the Fed was aware and considered the economic slowdown but also was quite concerned about the threat of inflation. That created concern in the bond market since inflation erodes the value of a bond's future fixed interest payments.

However, bonds have actually held up quite well.  The stock markets have extended their earlier gains with the Dow up 11,615.77, 331.62 points.

Yesterday June's Personal Income and Outlays revealed a 0.1% and a 0.6% rise in spending. Both readings were stronger than expected, indicating that consumers have more money available to spend and are using it. This is bad news for the bond market and mortgage rates because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy.

The second report of the day was June's Factory Orders. It showed a much larger increase in new orders than was expected. The 1.7% jump in orders was a full percentage point higher than analysts had expected. That means that the manufacturing sector may be strengthening faster than many had thought, which is also bad news for bonds and mortgage pricing.